Rain Garden for a Wet Year – 2013
I planned this garden in February 2013, excavated in March, planted in April and May. Â Designed to slow and hold water running down my steep driveway, the garden is about 10 x 25 feet. Â We cleared the site of trees and excavated a level-bottomed trough about 18 inches deep (I think of it as a bathtub designed to fill up to the top and drain slowly). Â After a soil test, the garden area was filled with 1/3 original topsoil, 1/3 mushroom soil (composted manure), and 1/3 wood mulch and amended with lime. Â (More photographs and information to follow).
Plant List
(First links are to the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, The University of Texas at Austin; Second are to the Natural Resources Conservation Service Plants Database, USDA)
Grasses, perennials, and ferns
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterflyweed) | NPINÂ (from seed) 1x
Chasmanthium latifolium (Inland sea oats) | NPINÂ (transplanted from friend’s garden) 3x
Elymus virginicus (Virginia wildrye) | NPIN (from seed)Â 3x
Plants Profile for Elymus virginicus (Virginia wildrye)
Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower) | NPINÂ (It may be too wet for this here in the long run) 2x
Eurybia spectabilis (Eastern showy aster) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my garden) 6x
Iris fulva (Copper iris) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my yard) 2x
Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie blazing star) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my garden) 5x
Osmunda cinnamomea (Cinnamon fern) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my garden)Â Â 4x
Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountain mint) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my garden) 1x
Schizachyrium scoparium (Little bluestem)|NPINÂ (from seed) 3x
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass) | NPINÂ (transplanted from my lawn) 3x
Virgatum (Switchgrass) | NPINÂ (from seed) 3x
Shrubs
Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon Holly) | NPINÂ 3x
Itea virginica (Virginia sweetspire) | NPINÂ (transplanted from a friend’s garden) 1x
Failures
Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf hydrangea) | NPINÂ (it was too wet – root rot. Â But I love this plant and want to find a good place in the yard for another)
Ironweed (groundhogs ate the seedlings, but turns out this plant can spread aggressively through rhizomes).  I plan to replace it with Eutrochium purpureum (Purple joepyeweed) | NPIN
Bibliography and Resources
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – The University of Texas at Austin (plant list information)
RainGardens.org West Michigan Environmental Action Council (a great How-To site)
Rainainscaping.org Beautiful Solutions to Water Pollution Website developed by RainScaping Campaign: An Environmental Partnership for Stormwater Runoff Solutions for Anne Arundel County, MD
Virginia DCR for native plants and their publications (I used their Piedmont plant lists)Â http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/nativeplants.shtml
Wildflower Farm (seed source)
Acknowledgements
Piedmont Soil and Water Conservation District for funding and expert assistance.
Mary Prevo, August 2013
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