Federico Stallforth, Bunk, Fort Oglethorpe, GA, watercolor, 1918-1920.  Stallforth Family Papers, © Mary Prevo, 2009.
Federico Stallforth, View of Fort Oglethorpe, GA, watercolor, 1918-1920, Stallforth Family Papers, © Mary Prevo, 2009.
Schneider, Fort Ogelthorpe, woodcut
Hagsphil, Fort Ogelthorpe, ink on business stationery
Federico Stallforth, Fort Ogelthorpe, pencil and colors on paper
Schneider, Fort Ogelthorpe, woodcut
Von Recklinghausen, Fort Ogelthorpe, watercolor
Von Recklinghausen, Universidad Espanola de Oglethorpe, watercolor
Our great grandfather, Federico Stallforth, whom the family called Papsi, was interned at Fort Oglethorpe, GA, as an enemy alien during WWI. He wasn’t released until after the Treaty of Versailles was signed, which means he was incarcerated until 1920. The year before his arrest, he was held briefly for questioning on Ellis Island. It is clear that he operated as a money man for a ring of German saboteurs who were operating in North America in the years prior April 1917. These men were charged with disrupting American munitions manufacturing, raw material production (mining), and shipping. They financed these activities by selling German War bonds on the American Stock Exchange. Papsi was one of their more successful brokers. It appears that everything Stallforth and Company did up until 1916-ish was legal according to the letter of the law. When the actual saboteurs and their handlers were rolled up by the British and the Americans in 1916, Papsi and his immediate collaborators took over the roll of paymasters for those who remained. It was principally for these actions in the months leading up to the US entering the war in April 1917, that Papsi was interned. It is a fascinating story that includes Pancho Villa and military activity on the US/Mexican border. There is a historian, Heribert von Feilitzsch, who at the time of this writing is researching this story for a book. Papsi is just part of it. I have given Harry access to the Stallforth family letters and photographs.
I am more interested in the effect all this had on his children, our grandmother and great aunt. Their mother, Anita Risee Stallforth, died on January 25, 1917 of stomach cancer. Papsi was arrested and held for a short time on Ellis Island in April, 1917, just after the US declared war on Germany. Adi (Adrienne Risse), their mother’s sister, was running the house and taking care of them with the help of Siddy (sp?), who was the family chauffeur. Sidddy taught our grandmother to drive. “Never run over anything in the road, especially a piece of wood, because it might have a nail in it, Siddy always said,” she remembered.
I just found out from documents that Harry shared with me this weekend, that Adi had a major operation and was in the hospital for two weeks during Papsi’s incarceration. Papsi wrote several times to the authorities (F.B.I. chief) to grant him temporary parole to go home and take care of his children while his sister-in-law recovered. Others wrote in support of his request. In these letters, it is made clear that the children are alone and it is difficult to get help for them because the neighbors are afraid that this would constitute “giving aid and comfort to the enemy.” NO wonder our great aunt was a cautious and fearful child! And no wonder our family have such strong attachments to the Stoehr and Jellinghaus families, who befriended them and introduced them to Woodstock, NY. Remember Tidily and Heine Beisner and how loyal Dita and Gumma were to them as they aged? Tidily was a Jellinghaus. The Jellinghaus family was in NYC and befriended the girls. I don’t know how they met. It may have been through the school Dita attended.
The watercolors here were done by Papsi while he was in Fort Oglethorpe.
All images copyright, Mary Prevo.
Since this writing, Harry has published his book among others and these images were included in an exhibition at the park on the former site of Fort Oglethorpe.
For the books by Heribert von Feilitzsch see https://www.feilitzsch.com/